Best Attractions in Matera

We've curated a list of 5 iconic landmarks and must-see sites. To experience them all properly, you'll need about 6 hours of exploration time.

MUST SEE 1h

Crypt of the Original Sin
Cripta del Peccato Originale

Hidden within the rugged cliffs of the Gravina di Picciano, the Crypt of the Original Sin is a breathtaking masterpiece of early medieval art. Often called the Sistine Chapel of rock art, this subterranean sanctuary houses a cycle of frescoes that dates back over a millennium. Visitors are treated to a vivid display of biblical scenes, including the Creation and the fall of man, painted with a unique expressive power. The atmosphere inside is solemn and awe-inspiring, offering a rare connection to the spiritual lives of monks who lived long ago. Exploring this site provides a fascinating look at the fusion of Lombard and Roman artistic styles in a truly dramatic setting. It is an essential stop for anyone wanting to understand the deep, soulful history of Matera's rocky landscape.

Did you know?

The artwork features three distinct triarchies, which are groups of three figures depicting Apostles, Archangels, and Virgin Queens.
view Crypt of the Original Sin guide
MUST SEE 1h

Matera Cathedral
Cattedrale di Santa Maria della Bruna e di Sant'Eustachio

Perched on the highest ridge of the city, Matera Cathedral is a breath-taking landmark that bridges the gap between the two famous Sassi districts. While the exterior showcases the elegant simplicity of Apulian Romanesque architecture, stepping inside reveals a dramatic shift to ornate Baroque gold and marble. It is a place where you can feel the weight of centuries, from the 13th-century Byzantine frescoes to the hidden 14th-century Last Judgment scene. Visiting gives you a chance to see the city's spiritual heart while enjoying some of the most spectacular views over the limestone canyons. It is a striking contrast to the rustic cave dwellings nearby, offering a sense of grandeur that defines the resilience of the region. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply looking for a moment of quiet reflection, this cathedral is an essential stop.

Did you know?

The baptismal font is one of the oldest items in the church, dating back to the 14th century and featuring intricate carvings.
view Matera Cathedral guide
MUST SEE 1h

Palombaro Lungo

Beneath the stones of Piazza Vittorio Veneto lies an architectural marvel that most visitors walk over without a second thought. This vast underground cistern, often called the Cathedral of Water, is the largest of its kind in Matera and served as a vital lifeline for the city for generations. Stepping inside reveals a cavernous world of soaring arches and shimmering walls coated in ancient waterproof plaster. It is a magnificent testament to the ingenuity of the Materani people who managed to thrive in a landscape where water was once scarcer than gold. Walking along the suspended metal gangways offers a surreal perspective on the city’s subterranean history and its prestigious UNESCO status. Visiting is a truly atmospheric experience that highlights the hidden depths of this ancient settlement.

Did you know?

The name Palombaro is thought to derive from the Greek word coliumbao, which means to dive or submerge.
view Palombaro Lungo guide