Bastione saint remy in Cagliari

Bastione Saint Remy

Bastione di Saint Remy
1896 FOUNDED
130 YEARS OLD
1h EXPLORATION

Climbing the grand limestone steps of Bastione Saint Remy feels like stepping into the very heart of Cagliari history. This neoclassical masterpiece serves as a bridge between the ancient fortified district of Castello and the lower streets of Villanova. Its gleaming white columns and massive triumphal arch create an atmosphere of Mediterranean elegance that is hard to match. Visitors are rewarded with a panoramic terrace that offers a stunning 360 degree view of the Gulf of the Angels and the city tiled rooftops. Whether you are enjoying a coffee on the terrace or exploring the hidden exhibition spaces below, the bastion exudes a sense of pride and timelessness. It is the grand balcony of Sardinia where locals and visitors gather to watch the sunset paint the sky.

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History of Bastione Saint Remy

The story of Bastione Saint Remy is one of total transformation, turning a site of military defence and neglected ruins into the most iconic social hub in Cagliari. In the late 19th century, the city was shedding its skin as a restricted fortress. The mayor, Ottone Bacaredda, wanted to create a space that reflected the new prestige of the Sardinian capital. He chose the site of the ancient Spanish fortifications, which had stood for centuries as grim reminders of siege and struggle, and reimagined them as a grand neoclassical belvedere. Construction began in 1896 and the result was a magnificent structure of white limestone that seemed to glow under the Mediterranean sun. The design featured the Passeggiata Coperta, a majestic covered walkway intended for high society strolls and grand banquets. It served as a vital connection between the elevated medieval Castello district and the rapidly growing residential areas below. This period of golden age elegance defined the bastion until the dark years of the Second World War, when the monument became a site of survival rather than celebration. During the 1943 bombings, the bastion was heavily hit, yet its sturdy foundations served as a deep shelter for many citizens whose homes had been turned to rubble. In the post war era, the city made it a priority to rebuild this symbol of identity. The meticulous reconstruction in the 1950s and later restorations have preserved its intricate Corinthian columns and wide terraces. Today, it remains the beating heart of Cagliari, a place where the weight of history meets the breezy, relaxed spirit of modern Sardinian life.

Events spanning 121 years

YEAR 1896

A Vision of Modernity Begins

The visionary Mayor Ottone Bacaredda commissions the transformation of the old Spanish fortifications into a monumental civil landmark, marking a new era of urban pride.

YEAR 1927

The Great Fountain Disaster

A new fountain featuring a Roman eagle is installed but the water pressure is so intense that it immediately floods the square below, leading to its removal within twenty four hours.

YEAR 1943

The Scars of War

Tragedy strikes when Allied Boeing B 17 Flying Fortresses drop three bombs on the monument, severely damaging the triumphal arch and the grand staircase.

YEAR 1948

Sardinia First Major Trade Fair

The restored gallery becomes the prestigious venue for the very first Trade Fair of Sardinia, symbolising the post war economic and social rebirth of the island.

YEAR 2017

The Grand Reopening

After a meticulous and lengthy period of restoration, the terrace is finally reopened to the public, reclaiming its status as the most beloved meeting spot in the city.

Fun Facts

  • A small section of the terrace is named after the British writer D.H. Lawrence, who famously visited and wrote about the city in the 1920s.
  • Before its grand transformation, the site was used as a municipal rubbish dump known locally as the muntonàrgiu.
  • During the First World War, the covered walkway inside the bastion was repurposed as an emergency hospital for wounded soldiers.
  • Hidden beneath the modern structure are archaeological remains of Roman and medieval cemeteries and military works.
  • The bastion is named after Baron Filippo Guglielmo Pallavicino of Saint Remy, who served as the first Viceroy of Sardinia under the House of Savoy.
  • The bastion sits at an elevation of over 50 metres above sea level, providing views that stretch as far as the mountains of Sulcis.
  • The covered promenade was once used as a glamorous banquet hall for the city elite before becoming an exhibition space.
  • The grand staircase consists of exactly 170 steps that lead from Piazza Costituzione to the Umberto I Terrace.
  • The iconic triumphal arch was completely rebuilt in the 1950s after being destroyed by aerial bombardment during the Second World War.
  • The monument is built from white Pietraforte, a high quality limestone quarried from the nearby hills of Bonaria.

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