Koishikawa Korakuen

The story of Koishikawa Korakuen begins in 1629 when Tokugawa Yorifusa, the first Lord of the Mito branch, decided to create a retreat that reflected both his status and his taste for nature. He selected a site with natural hills and marshes, using the existing terrain to create a landscape that felt organic yet highly curated. However, the garden truly came into its own under his successor, the legendary Tokugawa Mitsukuni. Mitsukuni was a man of great intellect and a patron of Chinese culture, and his influence transformed the space into a unique fusion of Japanese and Chinese philosophies. Mitsukuni invited the Ming Dynasty scholar Zhu Shunshui to assist in the design, leading to the inclusion of iconic features like the West Lake Bank and the Full Moon Bridge. These elements were not merely decorative; they represented a bridge between two cultures and reflected the Confucian ideals that Mitsukuni held dear. The garden became a venue for poetry, academic discussion, and diplomatic hospitality. It survived the Great Fire of Meireki and the subsequent expansion of Edo, remaining a sanctuary for the Mito family for over two centuries as the city grew rapidly around its borders. Following the Meiji Restoration, the land transitioned through various military and government uses before being placed under the care of the city. Though it suffered damage during the Great Kanto Earthquake and the air raids of the Second World War, the garden has been meticulously restored. Today, it stands as a resilient symbol of Tokyo’s past. The recently rebuilt Karamon gate is a testament to this enduring spirit, showcasing traditional craftsmanship that brings the elegance of the 17th century into the modern era.