Diocesan museum of saint matthew in Salerno

Diocesan Museum of Saint Matthew

Museo diocesano San Matteo di Salerno
No WI-FI
2h EXPLORATION

Step into the Diocesan Museum of Saint Matthew and uncover the artistic heartbeat of Salerno within the walls of a historic former seminary. This remarkable institution offers an immersive journey through the religious and cultural history of southern Italy, showcasing masterpieces from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century. Visitors are often captivated by the rare eleventh century ivory carvings, a true highlight of medieval art, and the intricate Exsultet scrolls that tell stories of a bygone era. The museum acts as a sanctuary of beauty where you can admire paintings, ancient coins, and precious lapidary finds in a tranquil setting. Its serene atmosphere allows you to connect deeply with local heritage, making it an essential stop for anyone wanting to understand the soul of the city. Whether you are an art lover or a history enthusiast, exploring this hidden treasure promises a rewarding and thoughtful experience.

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History of Diocesan Museum of Saint Matthew

The story of the Diocesan Museum of Saint Matthew is deeply intertwined with the architectural evolution of Salerno itself. Housed within the former archbishop's seminary, the building stands on ground that once held the renowned School of Medicine of Salerno. This location is steeped in a legacy of learning and spiritual devotion, serving as a silent witness to the intellectual and artistic currents that shaped the Campania region. For centuries, the treasures held here were tucked away in the cathedral, largely inaccessible to the public, waiting for the right moment to share their beauty with the world. It was the visionary leadership of Monsignor Arturo Capone in the nineteen thirties that first brought these hidden wonders into the light, establishing a museum to preserve and display the precious artifacts of the diocese. Throughout the twentieth century, the institution weathered seismic challenges and building renovations, eventually finding its permanent and dignified home in the restored seminary structure. This transition marked a new chapter for the collection, ensuring that works ranging from medieval ivories to exquisite Renaissance paintings would be safeguarded and celebrated as the cultural pillars they truly are. Today, the museum stands as a testament to resilience and heritage, bridging the gap between ancient traditions and contemporary appreciation. Each hall reveals a different layer of the past, from the Byzantine influences in local frescos to the naturalistic masterpieces of the seventeenth century Neapolitan school. Visitors who wander through these corridors are invited to appreciate the dedication required to maintain such a rich legacy, offering a poignant look at how Salerno continues to honour its profound connection to the sacred and the artistic.

Events spanning 450 years

YEAR 1563

Foundation of the Seminary

Archbishop Gaspare Cervantes establishes the seminary, which would later house the museum, following the guidelines of the Council of Trent.

YEAR 1935

Creation of the Museum

Monsignor Arturo Capone establishes the museum to preserve and display precious cathedral treasures that were previously hidden from the public.

YEAR 1980

Irpinia Earthquake

A powerful earthquake strikes the region, causing structural damage to the seminary building and initiating extensive restoration projects.

YEAR 2012

Grand Reopening

The museum officially reopens to the public after years of careful curation and structural planning to modernise the galleries.

YEAR 2013

Seventeenth Century Hall Inauguration

The museum celebrates its continued evolution by inaugurating a new hall dedicated entirely to seventeenth century art and releasing a formal guide for visitors.

Fun Facts

  • A local legend tells of a wooden crucifix in the collection that bowed its head to grant forgiveness to the alchemist Pietro Barliario after he spent days in penance.
  • Following the major earthquake in 1980, the building underwent significant restorative work that transformed the damaged seminary into the cultural centre seen today.
  • Many paintings in the seventeenth century section of the museum were donated by the noble Ruggi d'Aragona family, highlighting their historic connection to the cathedral.
  • Some of the ivory panels now on display were originally used as decorative elements on altar frontals before being recovered for preservation.
  • The building that houses the museum was previously the home of the renowned School of Medicine of Salerno, widely considered the first medical school in the world.
  • The collection includes the oldest copy of the Shroud of Turin found in Italy, a relic that has sparked curiosity for centuries.
  • The museum features a lapidarium displaying stone artifacts and carvings that date back as far as the first century BC.
  • The museum holds the most complete collection of eleventh and twelfth century medieval ivory carvings in the world, which feature intricate biblical imagery.
  • The numismatic collection traces the economic history of the area from the time of Magna Graecia through the Roman Empire and the local Salerno Mint.
  • Visitors can view extremely rare Exsultet scrolls, which are illuminated parchment manuscripts historically used during the Easter Proclamation.

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