Archiepiscopal museum in Ravenna

Archiepiscopal Museum

Museo arcivescovile
1734 FOUNDED
292 YEARS OLD
205 ITEMS
415,000 VISITORS (2022)
No WI-FI
2h EXPLORATION

Step into a treasure house where the echoes of Ravenna's imperial past resonate through ancient stone and gold. The Archiepiscopal Museum offers an intimate glimpse into the city's spiritual heritage, housing precious fragments from the demolished ancient cathedral. You will stand before the exquisite ivory Cattedra of Maximian, a masterpiece of antiquity that defies time. The true magic lies in the Chapel of Sant'Andrea, a private oratory preserved for over fifteen centuries with its vibrant mosaics still shimmering in the dim light. It is an essential stop for anyone wanting to touch the very soul of this historic city.

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History of Archiepiscopal Museum

In the early eighteenth century, the church authorities in Ravenna took the monumental decision to tear down their medieval cathedral to construct a grander version. This could have spelled disaster for the countless sacred objects and Roman era remnants held within its walls. Archbishop Maffeo Nicolò Farsetti, however, had the foresight to preserve this legacy rather than let it vanish. He gathered the mosaics, inscriptions, and stone fragments, effectively creating the first diocesan museum in Italy in 1734. Today, the museum serves as a bridge between the city's Roman glory and its Christian artistic evolution. It holds pieces that were saved from the wrecking ball, including remnants from the original Ursian Cathedral. Walking through the halls, visitors encounter silent witnesses to history like the porphyry statue and the silver cross of Archbishop Agnello. Each piece tells a specific chapter of Ravenna's past, transforming the visit into a curated journey through the centuries. The experience culminates in the Chapel of Sant'Andrea, a space so pristine it feels as though the bishop who commissioned it in the fifth century might return at any moment. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, this oratory remains the only private episcopal chapel from late antiquity to survive in its original form. Its mosaics, featuring Christ as a conqueror and various saints, cast a warm, eternal glow over the space. It serves as a reminder that Ravenna's beauty is found in these quiet, enduring corners of history as much as in its grander basilicas.

Events spanning 276 years

YEAR 1734

A Visionary Foundation

Archbishop Maffeo Nicolò Farsetti founds the museum to house artefacts from the demolished medieval cathedral, creating the first diocesan museum in Italy.

YEAR 1997

UNESCO Recognition

The Chapel of Sant'Andrea, a key component of the museum, is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site as part of the Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna.

YEAR 2010

Grand Reopening

After extensive structural and exhibition renovations, the museum welcomes visitors back to its modernised and accessible display spaces.

Fun Facts

  • A headless porphyry statue, long believed to depict the Emperor Justinian, serves as a powerful symbol of the city's imperial era.
  • Founded in 1734, this institution holds the distinction of being the first diocesan museum ever established in Italy.
  • The Chapel of Sant'Andrea, located within the museum complex, remains the only private episcopal oratory from late antiquity to survive in its original form.
  • The Ivory Cattedra of Maximian is a supreme example of sixth century Byzantine art, likely gifted to the church by the emperor.
  • The collection features rare mosaic fragments salvaged from the original Ursa Cathedral, which was constructed in the late fourth century.
  • The museum complex is partially housed in the Torre Salustra, a Roman tower integrated into the architecture of the archbishop's palace.
  • The museum underwent a multi year closure to update its infrastructure, ensuring the preservation of its delicate artefacts.
  • To provide an inclusive experience, the museum features information panels in Braille, allowing everyone to learn about its history.
  • UNESCO inscribed the Chapel of Sant'Andrea as a World Heritage site in 1997 due to its exceptional mosaic preservation.
  • Visitors can examine a sixth century marble slab featuring an Easter table, which was once used by the clergy to calculate the date of the holiday.

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