Bargello national museum in Florence

Bargello National Museum

Museo Nazionale del Bargello
1865 FOUNDED
161 YEARS OLD
10,000 ITEMS
188,906 VISITORS (2022)
No WI-FI
3h EXPLORATION

Discover a world where stone and bronze breathe at the Bargello National Museum. Housed within a fortified medieval palace, this museum serves as the definitive home for Italian Renaissance sculpture. Visitors are invited to wander through a collection that showcases the sheer genius of masters like Donatello, Michelangelo, and Cellini. The atmosphere is quiet, contemplative, and deeply historic, allowing the masterpieces to speak for themselves against a backdrop of vaulted ceilings and ancient stonework. Whether you are an art aficionado or simply looking for an extraordinary experience, this venue offers an intimate look at the sculptures that defined an era. It is an essential stop for anyone wanting to grasp the soul of Florentine art.

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History of Bargello National Museum

The history of the Bargello is a narrative of shifting power. Originally built in the mid-13th century as the Palazzo del Popolo, it served as the headquarters for the Captain of the People. Over the centuries, its identity morphed into that of a prison, and its courtyard witnessed the dark reality of public executions. The walls that today protect delicate Renaissance marbles once held some of the city's most desperate criminals, a stark contrast to the beauty that now occupies the halls.

Events spanning 711 years

YEAR 1255

Foundation of the Palace

The building was originally constructed to house the Captain of the People, serving as the city's political and legal heart.

YEAR 1840

The Rediscovery of Dante

Restorers working under the direction of Seymour Kirkup uncovered a 14th-century portrait of Dante Alighieri in the chapel, believed by many to be the oldest surviving likeness of the poet.

YEAR 1865

Inauguration as a National Museum

The facility was officially opened to the public as the first national museum of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy, bringing together sculptures formerly scattered in government buildings.

YEAR 1966

Resilience After the Great Flood

The museum suffered significant damage during the historic flooding of the Arno, leading to a massive, decades-long project to restore the collection and modernise the facilities.

Fun Facts

  • Donatello's bronze David is a cornerstone of the collection, representing the first free-standing nude sculpture crafted in Europe since antiquity.
  • In 2006, the museum was the target of a brazen heist where thieves stole three historic jewels from a display case during standard visiting hours.
  • It is a key member of the Bargello Museums group, which coordinates cultural heritage sites like the Medici Chapels and Palazzo Davanzati.
  • Its expansive collection of ivories, many donated by the French antiquarian Louis Carrand, is widely considered one of the finest in the world.
  • Michelangelo's Bacchus is housed here, serving as a rare, early example of his work in the round created when he was just 22.
  • The Bargello holds the oldest known portrait of Dante Alighieri, which remained hidden under plaster in the Chapel of the Podestà for centuries.
  • The architecture itself is a masterpiece, featuring an imposing 13th-century courtyard and a grand gothic staircase designed by Neri di Fioravanti.
  • The building served as a prison for centuries, and its central courtyard famously hosted public executions.
  • The collection includes the Marzocco, a lion in pietra serena that has served as a symbol of the Florentine Republic for centuries.
  • The museum contains the original bronze models that Benvenuto Cellini created for his iconic Perseus statue, which stands in the Loggia dei Lanzi.
  • The museum's armoury is world-class, preserving weapons and ceremonial gear originally from the personal collections of the Medici and Urbino families.

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