Church of san damiano in Assisi

Church of San Damiano

Chiesa di San Damiano
1101 FOUNDED
925 YEARS OLD

Nestled in the rolling hills just outside the city walls, this modest stone church offers a profound glimpse into the humble beginnings of the Franciscan order. It was here that a young Francis of Assisi heard the crucifix speak to him, setting his life on a new path of faith and poverty. The site carries a tangible sense of peace, inviting visitors to pause in the quiet cloister where Saint Clare and her companions once lived. You can stand in the very spot where Francis composed his joyous Canticle of the Creatures while facing illness and hardship. This church serves as a place where the connection between the earthly and the divine feels remarkably close. Walking its grounds offers a rare chance to step back into the thirteenth century and experience the simple and powerful spirit that changed religious history.

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History of Church of San Damiano

In 1205, a young Francis of Assisi wandered into the crumbling walls of this small church. While praying before a Byzantine crucifix, he heard a divine voice command him to repair the house of God. This singular moment acted as the spark that ignited the Franciscan movement and fundamentally altered the trajectory of the Catholic Church. Francis took the instruction literally at first, dedicating his physical labour to restoring the stone chapel, but he soon realised the request held a deeper spiritual meaning that called him to rebuild the faith itself. Following the conversion of Saint Clare, this site became the cradle of the Second Franciscan Order. In 1212, Clare founded a community of sisters here, living in strict poverty and seclusion. The monastery became a fortress of faith, most famously during the Saracen invasion of 1241. According to tradition, Clare faced the invaders alone with the Blessed Sacrament, and her courage caused the attackers to retreat. This act cemented the reputation of San Damiano as a place where the divine protection of the sisters proved stronger than any military might. Even in his final years, Francis returned to these familiar grounds to find solace. Despite suffering from severe illness and near blindness, he composed the Canticle of the Creatures while staying at the convent. This beautiful poem, which praises the natural world and the creator, emerged from the very space where he had begun his journey. Today, the church remains a testament to that original simplicity. Visitors who walk through the ancient cloister often feel a connection to that distant era, as the quiet atmosphere preserves the spirit of the early Franciscans.

Events spanning 795 years

YEAR 1205

The Divine Call

Saint Francis of Assisi encounters the crucifix and receives the divine instruction to repair the house of God, an event that triggers his conversion and the start of the Franciscan movement.

YEAR 1212

Founding of the Poor Clares

Saint Clare of Assisi establishes the Order of Poor Ladies, later known as the Poor Clares, choosing this site as the location for the first convent of the order.

YEAR 1225

Creation of the Canticle

While staying at the convent during a period of intense physical suffering and blindness, Saint Francis composes the Canticle of the Creatures, a foundational text of Italian literature.

YEAR 1241

The Miracle of the Eucharist

Saint Clare defends the monastery against invading Saracen mercenaries by showing them the Blessed Sacrament, an act that legend claims caused the invaders to retreat immediately.

YEAR 1260

Relocation of the Order

The community of Poor Clares leaves the monastery to relocate to the safer Basilica of Santa Chiara, bringing the original San Damiano Cross with them to its new home.

YEAR 2000

UNESCO World Heritage Recognition

The site is officially recognised as part of the Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites UNESCO World Heritage listing.

Fun Facts

  • A wooden crucifix crafted by Innocenzo da Petralia in 1637 remains a significant artistic treasure within a side chapel of the church.
  • Saint Clare passed away within the walls of this convent in 1253, making the site a deeply emotional pilgrimage point for her followers.
  • Saint Clare reportedly saved the monastery from destruction by holding the Blessed Sacrament aloft, forcing Saracen soldiers to flee the cloister.
  • The Canticle of the Creatures, penned by Saint Francis here, is celebrated as the first major work of literature written in the Umbrian dialect of Italian.
  • The architecture follows the simple and austere style favored by the early order, contrasting sharply with the grander basilicas found elsewhere in Assisi.
  • The church and convent were largely derelict when Saint Francis first arrived, which inspired his initial mission to physically repair dilapidated chapels in the region.
  • The cloister retains an incredibly peaceful atmosphere that allows modern visitors to experience the same silence that the early Franciscans cherished.
  • The convent gardens offer spectacular views of the Umbrian valley, serving as a reminder of the natural world that Saint Francis praised in his writings.
  • The crucifix that originally spoke to Saint Francis is a Byzantine style icon, currently housed in the Basilica of Santa Chiara to ensure its preservation.
  • The organ installed in the church was built by the renowned Tamburini firm in 1957, demonstrating that the site remains a functioning space for contemporary liturgy.
  • The site functioned as the first convent for Saint Clare and her followers, who lived in strict poverty and seclusion for nearly five decades.
  • Vincenzo Giorgetti decorated the interior with frescoes in 1591, which include depictions of the life of Saint Clare and other religious themes.

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