Museum of the western han dynasty mausoleum of the nanyue king in Guangzhou

Mausoleum Of The Nanyue King

西漢南越王博物館
2h EXPLORATION

Descend twenty metres into the earth to explore a hidden chamber that has remained undisturbed for two millennia. This museum preserves the opulent tomb of Zhao Mo, the second king of the Nanyue Kingdom, which was found by pure chance during a construction project in 1983. You will be amazed by the exquisite jade burial suit held together by silk thread, a singular masterpiece found nowhere else on the planet. The collection reveals Guangzhou as a historic crossroads, displaying artefacts that connect ancient China with Persia and Central Asia. It is an evocative experience that brings the early Western Han period to life with haunting and beautiful clarity.

Videos

History of Mausoleum Of The Nanyue King

In 1983, workers digging the foundation for a hotel in Guangzhou encountered something entirely unexpected. Instead of standard bedrock, they struck stone blocks that guarded a royal secret which had slumbered for over two thousand years. This was the final resting place of Zhao Mo, the Nanyue King, and his tomb remained remarkably intact while many other royal graves of the era suffered from looting or decay. The sheer luck of this discovery allowed archaeologists to preserve a snapshot of ancient history that might otherwise have been lost to modern urban development. The significance of this site lies in its window into a diverse ancient world. While Zhao Mo was a ruler in the south, his burial chamber holds treasures that suggest a kingdom with reach far beyond its borders. The presence of Persian silver, alongside bronze goods from northern China, paints a picture of a sophisticated trade network that thrived long before the world became fully globalised. This collection challenges assumptions about regional isolation during the Western Han period. Today, the museum serves as a testament to human ingenuity and the permanence of cultural memory. Walking through the stone corridors gives a tangible sense of the past, offering a rare opportunity to witness the burial rites of a ruler who commanded vast influence. Every piece within the museum, from the ceremonial weapons to the intricate jade, tells a story of a kingdom that sat at the confluence of diverse traditions and beliefs.

Events spanning 2133 years

YEAR -137

Coronation of Zhao Mo

Zhao Mo ascends to the throne, beginning his reign over the Nanyue Kingdom.

YEAR -122

Interment of the Nanyue King

The king passes away and is interred within his lavish mausoleum with extensive burial goods.

YEAR 1983

Accidental Discovery

Construction crews accidentally uncover the tomb while preparing to build a hotel in downtown Guangzhou.

YEAR 1988

Museum Opening

The museum officially opens its doors to the public, preserving the site for future generations.

YEAR 1996

National Heritage Recognition

The site receives the prestigious designation as a Major National Historical Site.

Fun Facts

  • A Persian silver box found inside marks the earliest imported luxury product ever recovered from an archaeological site in China.
  • Archaeologists discovered that fifteen courtiers were sacrificed to serve the king in his afterlife.
  • Artifacts include clear cultural influences from the Đông Sơn tradition of modern day Vietnam.
  • Its walls feature rare murals, making it one of the few Western Han tombs to preserve painted decorations.
  • King Zhao Mo's burial suit is the only one in the world stitched with silk thread instead of gold or copper.
  • The chamber layout includes seven distinct rooms comprising a front hall, side chambers, and a storage area.
  • The construction of the tomb utilised over seven hundred massive stone blocks.
  • The mausoleum lies twenty metres beneath the surface of Elephant Hill.
  • The tomb contains a royal seal confirming that Zhao Mo claimed the title of Emperor within his own borders.
  • The tomb was found entirely by accident during a 1983 construction project for a hotel.

Mausoleum Of The Nanyue King FAQ

While we strive to keep this information accurate and up to date, we recommend verifying any details independently before making decisions based on them.

Mausoleum Of The Nanyue King Map & Neighborhood Explorer

This interactive map is centered on Mausoleum Of The Nanyue King. Zoom in and move the map around to automatically discover Wikipedia photos and summaries of other nearby sights, monuments, and historical points of interest and stories in real-time!

Loading map of Mausoleum Of The Nanyue King...

Places near Mausoleum Of The Nanyue King

Make the most of your trip. Check out these top-rated spots located nearby.

Explore Similar Places in This Collection

Featured on These Itineraries

CONTINUE EXPLORING

See all attractions in Guangzhou

Canton Tower, Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, Guangdong Museum, Sacred Heart Cathedral, Shamian Island, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Temple of the Six Banyan Trees...
Canton tower in Guangzhou
Chen clan ancestral hall in Guangzhou
Guangdong museum in Guangzhou
Sacred heart cathedral in Guangzhou
Shamian island in Guangzhou
Sun yat-sen memorial hall in Guangzhou
A hall in the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
browse attractions