Meiji jingu in Tokyo

Meiji Jingu

明治神宮
1920 FOUNDED
106 YEARS OLD
2h EXPLORATION

Nestled within a vast, serene forest in the heart of Tokyo, Meiji Jingu offers a profound escape from the urban energy surrounding it. Dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, this Shinto shrine stands as a testament to the nation's reverence for its historical figures. Visitors can stroll along wide, gravel paths shaded by over 100,000 trees donated by people from across Japan, creating a cathedral of nature that feels worlds away from the city. The architectural elegance of the wooden shrine buildings, combined with the tranquil atmosphere, invites moments of reflection and peace. Whether you are exploring the traditional architecture, enjoying the seasonal beauty of the Inner Garden, or witnessing a traditional wedding procession, a visit here leaves a lasting impression of Japan's spiritual heritage.

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History of Meiji Jingu

The birth of Meiji Jingu was not merely a construction project, but a monumental collective expression of national mourning and devotion. When Emperor Meiji passed away in 1912, the nation sought a way to honour the leader who had overseen Japan's rapid modernisation. While other nations might have built statues or mausoleums, Japan chose to craft a sacred space. A vast, neglected plot of land in Yoyogi, once an imperial hunting ground, was selected. The project was unprecedented; over 100,000 trees were donated from every corner of the country, turning a barren field into a lush, evergreen forest that would become the spiritual lungs of Tokyo. It was a massive civic effort, with youth groups and volunteers contributing their labour to manifest this vision of a perpetual, self-sustaining woodland. The site’s resilience was tested in the most brutal fashion during the final months of the Second World War. In 1945, relentless air raids over Tokyo left the heart of the shrine in ashes. The wooden structures, which had stood as symbols of national identity for a quarter of a century, were consumed by fire. Yet, even in the immediate aftermath, there was a resolute determination to bring the shrine back. Before the smoke had even cleared, the spirit of the people remained unbroken. They did not just rebuild the structures; they sought to revive the hope and unity the site represented, launching a fundraising campaign that resonated with people across Japan and the world. The restored shrine, completed in 1958, emerged with a slight shift in its character, a move toward openness. Architects consciously redesigned the layout, removing the exclusionary middle gate to shorten the distance between the deity and the public, reflecting a post-war Japan that was becoming more egalitarian. Today, Meiji Jingu remains a living sanctuary. It is a place where history is not confined to the pages of books but is felt in the crunch of gravel underfoot and the towering shade of the ancient trees. It stands as a profound reminder of how a community can come together to transform a void into a place of lasting peace, creating a legacy that continues to inspire visitors decades later.

Events spanning 108 years

YEAR 1912

Founding Vision

Following the passing of Emperor Meiji, a national movement began to create a shrine that would honour the leader who guided Japan through its rapid modernisation.

YEAR 1915

Creation of the Forest

Construction officially commenced, involving a massive nationwide volunteer effort to plant over 100,000 trees, transforming the landscape into a permanent, man-made forest.

YEAR 1920

Inauguration of Meiji Jingu

The shrine was completed and the spirits of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken were formally enshrined, marking the official opening to the public.

YEAR 1945

Destruction in the Air Raids

The original shrine buildings were destroyed by fire during a devastating air raid, a tragic event that left the nation in mourning for its spiritual centre.

YEAR 1958

Reconstruction of the Shrine

A new, reconstructed shrine was completed after a nationwide fundraising and rebuilding effort, symbolising national resilience and the restoration of spiritual life.

YEAR 2020

Centenary Celebration

The shrine celebrated its centenary, marking one hundred years of standing as a pillar of Japanese culture and a sanctuary for millions of visitors.

Fun Facts

  • A wall of sake barrels near the entrance represents the deep cultural connection between sake brewing and Shinto rituals across the country.
  • During the post-war reconstruction, the layout was adjusted to be more accessible, removing the inner gate to bring the shrine closer to the public.
  • It is the most popular location in Japan for hatsumode, the first shrine visit of the New Year, attracting millions of worshippers annually.
  • Kiyomasa's Well in the Inner Garden is a popular destination, which gained immense fame as a spiritual power spot after being featured on national television.
  • Landscape architects designed the forest to transition into a permanent, self-sustaining evergreen woodland, a pioneering feat of ecological engineering that continues to thrive.
  • The massive torii gates are crafted from 1,500-year-old cypress trees sourced from Taiwan, symbolising the scale and ambition of the shrine's original construction.
  • The shrine complex was completely destroyed by incendiary bombs in 1945 but was faithfully rebuilt in 1958 with widespread public support.
  • The shrine's architecture uses a specific style called Nagare-zukuri, carefully selected by scholars to be both traditional and representative of the Japanese spirit.
  • The title Jingu is reserved for the highest ranking Shinto shrines, specifically those with deep, formal ties to the Imperial family.
  • The vast forest surrounding the shrine was entirely man-made, created by planting 100,000 trees donated from all over Japan.
  • Unlike many other shrines, Meiji Jingu does not offer standard fortune slips; instead, visitors receive Omikuji in the form of O-mikokoro, which are poems written by the Emperor and Empress.

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