Luxembourg gardens in Paris

Luxembourg Gardens

Jardin du Luxembourg
1612 FOUNDED
414 YEARS OLD

The Luxembourg Gardens are a sublime slice of Parisian life that blends royal history with the relaxed charm of modern city living. Created at the behest of Marie de Médicis in 1612, these gardens act as the green lung of the Left Bank, offering wide promenades lined with trees, formal French parterres, and quieter wooded areas designed in an English style. Visitors can admire the iconic Medici Fountain, watch vintage sailboats drift across the central pond, or simply relax on the famous green metal chairs that have become a symbol of Parisian leisure. It acts as a cultural sanctuary where literature, art, and politics converge under the gaze of historic statues. Whether you are seeking a moment of quiet reflection, a leisurely stroll, or a deep dive into French history, this garden remains an essential destination for every traveller.

Videos

History of Luxembourg Gardens

The story of the Luxembourg Gardens begins with a queen’s nostalgia. In 1612, Marie de Médicis, the widow of Henry IV, grew weary of the Louvre and sought a residence that reminded her of her native Florence. She acquired the Hôtel de Luxembourg and commissioned the creation of a vast, Italian inspired garden. She brought in architect Salomon de Brosse to build a palace echoing the Pitti Palace of her childhood, establishing a site that would evolve from a private royal retreat into one of the most beloved public spaces in the capital. Over the centuries, the gardens weathered the storms of French history. During the French Revolution, the palace, by then a state asset, was transformed into a prison, and the park served as a quiet space for the families of the incarcerated to hope for news. Later, during the 19th century, the ambitious urban planning projects of Baron Haussmann reshaped the park's boundaries. Rather than being destroyed, the cherished Medici Fountain was meticulously dismantled and relocated to its current, picturesque setting. Even through the darkest hours of the Second World War, when it served as a headquarters for the German air fleet and sprouted bunkers beneath its soil, the garden maintained an enduring resilience. Today, the Luxembourg Gardens stand as a testament to the seamless fusion of history and daily life. Managed by the French Senate, which sits within the adjacent palace, it is a place where politics and leisure exist side by side. From the model boats sailing on the pond to the chess players gathered in the shade and the carefully tended honeybee hives, the garden reflects the spirit of Paris itself. It is a living, breathing landscape where the echoes of royalty, revolution, and modern republicans mingle under the canopy of ancient trees.

Events spanning 332 years

YEAR 1612

A Royal Vision Begins

Queen Marie de Médicis purchases the site and commissions the construction of a new palace and gardens inspired by the Pitti Palace in her native Florence.

YEAR 1794

The Gardens as a Prison

During the height of the French Revolution, the Palais du Luxembourg is converted into a prison, confining hundreds including the revolutionary Georges Danton while the gardens fall into relative neglect.

YEAR 1865

Haussmann Renovation

Baron Haussmann oversees a massive urban renewal project that necessitates the careful disassembly and relocation of the famous Medici Fountain to its current home.

YEAR 1918

Wartime Bombardment

The gardens suffer damage from German artillery during the First World War, with palm trees still bearing the scars of shell impacts from the long range Grosse Bertha cannon.

YEAR 1944

Liberation of the Gardens

Following the liberation of Paris, the gardens return to their public role after serving as a base for German forces who had constructed bunkers beneath the grounds.

Fun Facts

  • During the Second World War, the occupying German forces constructed several concrete bunkers beneath the park to serve their military operations, some of which still exist underground.
  • Famous figures from literature and art, such as Victor Hugo and Vincent van Gogh, frequently sought inspiration within these walls, cementing the garden's status as a muse for creatives.
  • Many of the chestnut trees found in the park were grown from seeds collected at Monticello, the Virginian home of American founding father Thomas Jefferson.
  • Marie de Médicis commissioned the gardens specifically to recreate the atmosphere of her childhood home in Italy, importing Florentine design elements to the heart of Paris.
  • The Senate, which owns and manages the gardens, maintains a strict tradition of ensuring the flower beds and shrubbery are kept to impeccable standards.
  • The garden is home to over 100 statues, including a specific series dedicated to the queens and illustrious women of France, as well as monuments to famous poets and artists.
  • The iconic green metal chairs, which have become a symbol of the park, were once available only for a rental fee but have been free for public use since 1974.
  • The park contains a secret oratory and various hidden nooks that were once favoured by clandestine lovers and revolutionary thinkers during the 18th century.
  • The park features an apiary where visitors can learn about traditional beekeeping and the production of honey in an urban environment.
  • The park houses a miniature bronze replica of the Statue of Liberty by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, a precursor to the famous monument in New York.
  • There is a long standing tradition of model boat sailing on the central pond, which has charmed generations of local children and visitors alike for nearly a century.

Luxembourg Gardens FAQ

While we strive to keep this information accurate and up to date, we recommend verifying any details independently before making decisions based on them.

Luxembourg Gardens Map & Neighborhood Explorer

This interactive map is centered on Luxembourg Gardens. Zoom in and move the map around to automatically discover Wikipedia photos and summaries of other nearby sights, monuments, and historical points of interest and stories in real-time!

Loading map of Luxembourg Gardens...

Places near Luxembourg Gardens

Make the most of your trip. Check out these top-rated spots located nearby.

Featured on These Itineraries

CONTINUE EXPLORING

See all nature & parks in Paris

Bois de Vincennes, Jardin des Plantes, Bois de Boulogne, Parc de la Villette, Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, Tuileries Garden...
Bois de vincennes during winter
Rose walk at the Jardin des plantes in Paris
Bois de boulogne in Paris
People on a boat in Parc de la villette in Paris
Parc des buttes-chaumont in Paris
View of the Tuileries garden in Paris from above
browse nature & parks