Ecological reserve in Buenos aires

Buenos Aires Ecological Reserve

Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur
1986 FOUNDED
40 YEARS OLD

Step away from the concrete skyline and find yourself in a hidden wilderness right on the edge of the Rio de la Plata. The Buenos Aires Ecological Reserve offers a peaceful retreat where the city's frantic energy dissolves into the sounds of rustling pampas grass and chirping birds. Once a site destined for heavy development, this sprawling green space emerged naturally from the river, creating a unique habitat that has been reclaimed by nature itself. It is a favourite local spot for cyclists, runners, and nature enthusiasts looking to recharge amidst lagoons and native woodlands. Whether you want to escape the urban noise for an hour or spend an afternoon birdwatching along the riverbank, this reserve provides a refreshing and vital lung for the city.

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History of Buenos Aires Ecological Reserve

The history of the reserve is a fascinating tale of unexpected restoration. In the early 20th century, this area was the playground of the Buenos Aires elite, featuring grand promenades, bathing houses, and music venues. As the decades passed, the river began to recede and the resort fell into decay. By the 1970s, authorities planned to build an ambitious government administrative centre here. They dumped massive amounts of rubble and concrete into the river to create solid ground, but the project was eventually abandoned. Nature performed a surprising comeback shortly after the construction crews left. With no workers to clear the way, seeds carried by the wind and local wildlife settled into the debris filled soil. Native grasses, trees, and wildflowers flourished in the neglected space, creating a complex wetland ecosystem where a concrete jungle was originally intended to stand. It transformed from a failed urban development into a thriving biodiversity hotspot, serving as a powerful reminder of how resilient nature can be when left to its own devices. Today, the reserve stands as a peaceful sanctuary sandwiched between the modern skyscrapers of Puerto Madero and the vast Rio de la Plata. It attracts thousands of locals who swap their office clothes for trainers to cycle or walk along the trails. It serves as a vital habitat for birds and wildlife while acting as a cherished green lung that provides a much needed breath of fresh air for the city. The transformation of this site from a discarded construction zone into a protected ecological wonder makes it one of the most compelling spaces in the capital.

Events spanning 91 years

YEAR 1918

A Glamorous Beginning

The Municipal Riverside resort opened, becoming a grand promenade and a popular summer bathing spot for locals.

YEAR 1958

The Resort's Decline

The site's popularity began to wane as facilities deteriorated and river pollution led to a ban on swimming, causing the resort to close.

YEAR 1978

Landfilling Efforts

Authorities began dumping debris from city highway demolition projects into the river to create a foundation for a new government administrative centre.

YEAR 1984

Nature Reclaims the Land

After the government abandoned the construction project, nature took over, and diverse plant and animal species spontaneously established the area as their home.

YEAR 1986

Official Recognition

The Buenos Aires City Council unanimously voted to grant official legal protection to the area, designating it as an ecological reserve.

YEAR 2005

International Wetland Status

The reserve was designated as a Ramsar site, gaining international recognition for its importance as a wetland habitat.

YEAR 2009

The Great Fire

A significant wildfire burned through parts of the reserve, causing smoke to blanket the nearby Puerto Madero district for an entire day.

Fun Facts

  • Before it became a nature reserve, the area was a posh resort known for its architectural beauty, including the Nereids Fountain by sculptor Lola Mora.
  • It is recognised as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
  • Spontaneous ecological succession occurred here, meaning all the flora and fauna arrived naturally without human intervention.
  • The area covers approximately 865 acres, providing a vast expanse of green in an otherwise dense metropolis.
  • The entire reserve sits on land reclaimed from the river using rubble and debris from construction projects, including the building of city motorways.
  • The polder system used during the landfilling stage was adapted from Dutch engineering principles.
  • The reserve provides a home for over 300 species of birds, making it a premier destination for ornithologists in South America.
  • The reserve serves as a critical stopover point for migratory birds travelling across the continent.
  • The site borders Puerto Madero, which stands as the most modern and expensive business district in the city, creating a striking contrast between nature and architecture.

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