Cathedral in Como

Como Cathedral

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta
1396 FOUNDED
630 YEARS OLD
2h EXPLORATION

Standing proudly just steps from the shimmering Lake Como, this cathedral is the city's architectural crown jewel. It represents a fascinating journey through time, as its construction spanned nearly four hundred years, blending Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles into one harmonious masterpiece. You will find a treasure house filled with intricate tapestries, grand paintings, and delicate stone carvings inside its vast walls. One of the most striking features is the facade, where you can spot statues of ancient Roman scholars instead of the usual saints. The atmosphere inside is one of quiet majesty, with light filtering through centuries-old stained glass to illuminate the elegant nave. It is an essential stop for anyone wanting to truly understand the spirit and historical significance of Como.

Videos

History of Como Cathedral

The story of Como Cathedral began in 1396, a year defined by high ambition as the city sought to build a mother church that would rival the great cathedrals of Europe. Built over the site of the earlier Romanesque church of Santa Maria Maggiore, the new structure was designed to reflect the growing wealth and prestige of the local merchant class. For decades, skilled masons worked meticulously to craft the late Gothic facade, which remains one of the most elegant and balanced examples of the style in Northern Italy. This exceptionally long building process meant that as architectural tastes shifted across the continent, the cathedral evolved with them, seamlessly integrating new artistic philosophies into its massive frame. During the 15th and 16th centuries, the Rodari family of sculptors and architects left an indelible mark on the building, successfully guiding the project into the Renaissance era. They were responsible for the exquisite side doors and much of the intricate statuary that defines the exterior today. Later, Cristoforo Solari introduced the sprawling, rounded apses that give the cathedral its distinctive footprint. The interior became a living gallery for the masters of the day, including Bernardino Luini and Gaudenzio Ferrari, whose paintings brought vibrant colour and human emotion to the sacred space. Grand tapestries from Brussels and Ferrara added a layer of soft, woven luxury to the solid stone walls, further enriching the sensory experience of the building. The final piece of this architectural puzzle arrived in the 18th century with the addition of the soaring dome designed by Filippo Juvarra. This Rococo crowning glory completed a project that had occupied the city for nearly four centuries, marking the end of a grand era of continuous construction. In the 20th century, the cathedral faced significant challenges, including a dangerous lean in the facade that required the stone to be dismantled and reassembled, yet careful preservation has kept the structure standing tall. Today, it remains the spiritual and cultural heart of Como, a place where the history of the city is literally carved into every block of white marble.

Events spanning 539 years

YEAR 1396

The First Stone is Laid

Construction begins on the new cathedral to replace the aging Romanesque church of Santa Maria Maggiore, marking the start of a project that would last for centuries.

YEAR 1487

A Renaissance Visionary Takes Charge

The talented Tommaso Rodari is appointed as the general architect, beginning an era where the cathedral would transition into its beautiful Renaissance form.

YEAR 1519

Expansion of the Great Apses

The renowned architect Cristoforo Solari provides the definitive designs for the three grand apses, shaping the distinctive rear silhouette of the building.

YEAR 1740

Completion of the Iconic Dome

The soaring dome is finally completed based on the designs of the celebrated architect Filippo Juvarra, bringing a Rococo touch to the historic structure.

YEAR 1913

Saving the Leaning Facade

Architects begin a massive five year undertaking to dismantle and rebuild the upper section of the facade to correct a dangerous forward lean.

YEAR 1935

Fire and Rebirth of the Dome

A major fire causes significant damage to the dome structure, leading to a long and careful restoration period that lasted until the early 1950s.

Fun Facts

  • Local citizens successfully defended the statues of the Pliny family during the Counter Reformation when religious visitors wanted them removed for being pagans.
  • Master painter Bernardino Luini was a student of Leonardo da Vinci and created several of the most prized altarpieces found within the nave.
  • The brilliant white finish of the exterior comes from Musso marble, which was transported across the lake specifically for this project.
  • The cathedral houses a rare reliquary containing a fragment believed to be from the True Cross, which was rescued from a destroyed nearby church.
  • The facade uniquely features statues of Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger, who were pagan Roman writers born in the city.
  • The historic civic bell cast in 1448 remains one of the largest and oldest functional bells in the entire Lombardy region.
  • The interior contains a series of massive 16th century tapestries, and some of the designs are attributed to the eccentric artist Giuseppe Arcimboldo.
  • The north door is famously known as the Frog Door because of a tiny stone frog that according to local legend climbed up during a flood.
  • This building is widely considered the last Gothic cathedral ever built in Italy, representing the final flourish of the style in the country.
  • Unlike many European cathedrals, it does not have its own bell tower, as its bells are installed on the adjacent civic tower of the Broletto.

Como Cathedral FAQ

While we strive to keep this information accurate and up to date, we recommend verifying any details independently before making decisions based on them.

Como Cathedral Map & Neighborhood Explorer

This interactive map is centered on Como Cathedral. Zoom in and move the map around to automatically discover Wikipedia photos and summaries of other nearby sights, monuments, and historical points of interest and stories in real-time!

Loading map of Como Cathedral...

Places near Como Cathedral

Make the most of your trip. Check out these top-rated spots located nearby.

Explore Similar Places in This Collection

Featured on These Itineraries and Routes

CONTINUE EXPLORING

See all attractions in Como

Como Brunate Funicular, Volta Temple, Basilica of Sant'Abbondio, Broletto...
Brunate funicular in Como
Volta temple in Como
Basilica of sant'abbondio in Como
Broletto in Como
browse attractions