Broletto in Como

Broletto

Broletto di Como
1h EXPLORATION

This medieval gem stands as a testament to Como’s civic history, perfectly preserved beside the magnificent Cathedral. Originally constructed in 1215 to serve as the seat of local government, its striking multi-coloured marble façade reflects a blend of Romanesque and Gothic influences. Walking through its open portico offers a rare glimpse into the city's past, where public assemblies once decided the fate of the commune. Today, the space serves as an elegant backdrop for art exhibitions and civic celebrations. Visiting this site is essential for anyone wishing to understand the layered narrative of Como’s urban evolution.

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History of Broletto

The Broletto of Como was born in 1215 under the order of the podestà Bonardo da Codazzo. Built directly upon the 'broleto cumano,' a legendary grassy space historically dedicated to city assemblies, this building was conceived as the heart of civic power. Its location, sitting shoulder to shoulder with the cathedral, was a bold architectural declaration of the unbreakable link between the commune and the Church. For centuries, this was where the city’s pulse was felt, housing the archives, the merchant guild, and the chambers where justice was dispensed. As Como grew, the medieval structure struggled to contain the city's ambitions. A new Pretorio was built nearby, yet the Broletto remained the symbol of local identity. Its stone walls tell tales of turbulence, including the fire of 1408 sparked by the bitter feud between the powerful Rusca and Vittani families. In later centuries, the structure underwent significant transformations as the neighbouring Duomo expanded, slicing into the original Broletto and redefining the piazza's level. Perhaps most intriguingly, the Broletto eventually shed its political skin to embrace the arts. By the 18th century, the great hall was transformed into a theatre, complete with hundreds of private boxes and elaborate stages for the city’s elite. After its theatrical era concluded in the early 19th century, the building became a quiet home for notary archives, before finally settling into its current role as a dignified hall for congresses and art exhibitions. Every arch and pillar here remains a silent witness to Como’s long journey from a medieval commune to a modern cultural hub.

Events spanning 684 years

YEAR 1215

The Founding of the Civic Seat

The Broletto was founded under the order of Podestà Bonardo da Codazzo to serve as the centre of civic administration for the commune.

YEAR 1408

The Fire of the Rusca Feud

During a violent power struggle between the rival Rusca and Vittani families, a fire was deliberately started by Lorenzo de Polaris that severely damaged the building.

YEAR 1477

Yielding Space to the Duomo

As the construction of the new Duomo progressed, the southern section of the Broletto was demolished to create space for the Cathedral's expansion.

YEAR 1764

Opening the Broletto Theatre

The great hall of the Broletto was transformed into a sophisticated theatre, featuring 600 private boxes to entertain the city's elite society.

YEAR 1899

Restoration for the Volta Celebrations

Extensive restoration work was carried out during the Volta celebrations, which included removing the theatrical upper floor to restore the building's original medieval silhouette.

Fun Facts

  • Before the 15th-century balcony known as the 'parlera' was built, public officials had to use one of the large trifora windows to shout important proclamations to the crowds.
  • During the restoration efforts of 1899, builders removed an entire upper floor that had been added during the theatre era, finally revealing the building's authentic medieval profile.
  • In the 18th century, the internal hall was completely reimagined as a grand theatre, effectively becoming the cultural and social heart of the city for the aristocracy.
  • Its location adjacent to the cathedral was a strategic architectural choice meant to symbolise the deep-rooted alliance between the commune's civil authority and the church.
  • One of the support capitals located under the portico is a genuine relic from late Roman antiquity, which was salvaged and reused during the building's construction.
  • The Broletto stands directly on the site of the ancient 'broleto cumano,' a historical meadow where citizens once gathered for public assemblies.
  • The building survived a major fire in 1408 caused by a political dispute between the Rusca and Vittani families, an event that reshaped the building's interior architecture.
  • The distinctive facade features alternating horizontal bands of white marble from Musso, grey limestone from Moltrasio, and red stone, showcasing local geological wealth.
  • The ground level of the structure was significantly lower in the past; centuries of city planning and changes to the piazza elevation buried the base of the original pillars.
  • Valuable frescoes that once decorated the interior walls, including a depiction of the Madonna and Child, were carefully removed and are now preserved at the Musei Civici of Como.

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