Explore achimota forest reserve in Accra

Achimota Forest Reserve

1930 FOUNDED
96 YEARS OLD

Achimota Forest Reserve serves as the primary green lung for the capital city, offering a refreshing escape from the urban environment. It is home to the city’s Wildlife Rescue Centre, where you can encounter fascinating animals like hyenas and ostriches in a natural setting. The reserve plays a vital role in local ecology by capturing carbon and preserving rare medicinal plants used in traditional healing. Walking through the arboretum feels like stepping into a different world, far removed from the surrounding city streets. It is a place of sanctuary for both wildlife and people seeking peace in nature while learning about conservation. Future plans to transform it into a major eco-park promise even more exciting adventures for visitors.

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History of Achimota Forest Reserve

In the late 1920s, as the British colonial administration sought to establish the prestigious Achimota School, they realised the need for a protective natural barrier. This vision led to the 1930 gazetting of the Achimota Forest Reserve. It was never intended to be a mere collection of trees, but rather a deliberate attempt to marry urban planning with environmental preservation, ensuring that the academy remained surrounded by the serenity of the African bush even as the capital city grew around it. Over the decades, the role of the forest expanded significantly. It transitioned from a simple buffer zone into a vital sanctuary for Ghana's displaced wildlife. When the construction of the new Presidential Palace at Jubilee House necessitated the closure of the old Accra Zoo, the forest became the natural choice for a new home. This move brought hyenas, monkeys, and exotic birds to the reserve, transforming it into a Wildlife Rescue Centre that serves as both a classroom for conservation and a haven for creatures that lost their habitats to progress. Today, the Achimota Forest stands at a fascinating crossroads between preservation and modern development. While it remains a target for complex land disputes and the pressures of a growing metropolis, its significance as the green lung of Accra has never been more appreciated by the public. The legacy of the forest is one of resilience, surviving nearly a century of change to remain a symbol of nature's persistence in the heart of one of West Africa's most energetic cities.

Events spanning 101 years

YEAR 1921

A Colonial Vision for Conservation

The British colonial government acquired the land from the Owoo family to create a protective buffer for the prestigious Achimota School.

YEAR 1930

The Forest Becomes Official

The forest was officially gazetted as a reserve, securing nearly five hundred hectares of natural landscape for future generations.

YEAR 2010

A Royal Move for Wildlife

To make way for the new Presidential Palace, the animals from the Accra Zoo were relocated to the forest, creating a new sanctuary.

YEAR 2013

The Eco Park Vision

Ambitious plans were announced to turn the reserve into the Accra Eco Park, aiming to introduce eco-lodges and viewing platforms.

YEAR 2022

A Battle for the Green Heart

The forest became the centre of a national debate regarding land rights and environmental protection, sparking massive public interest in its future.

Fun Facts

  • Despite being in the heart of a capital city, the forest still hosts large pythons and diverse reptile species in their native habitat.
  • It contains a collection of animals moved from the former Accra Zoo, including hyenas, monkeys, and even ostriches.
  • It is one of the top spots in the city for bird watching, as many species seek refuge in its canopy from urban development.
  • Local herbalists and researchers visit the forest to find rare medicinal plants that are difficult to locate elsewhere in the region.
  • The forest was once much larger, originally spanning nearly 500 hectares before urban needs reduced it to about 360 hectares.
  • The forest was originally designed as a natural shield to prevent the expanding city from encroaching on the peace of Achimota School.
  • The land has been at the centre of a century long ownership dispute involving the Owoo family, the original owners.
  • The planned Eco Park project aims to include watering points and salt licks to encourage even more wildlife diversity.
  • The reserve acts as a massive natural air filter, significantly lowering the temperature in the surrounding neighbourhoods.

Achimota Forest Reserve FAQ

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Achimota Forest Reserve Map & Neighborhood Explorer

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