Inglewood Bird Sanctuary

The land now known as the Inglewood Bird Sanctuary holds memories far older than the city itself. Archaeological evidence confirms that the banks of the Bow River served as a campsite for First Nations people for thousands of years, who left behind hearths and bison bones as silent witnesses to their presence. These tranquil shores were later claimed by Colonel James Walker in 1882, a pivotal figure who established a sawmill and homestead. His arrival marked the beginning of a rapid transformation for the site, which evolved from a pioneer residence into a protected environmental treasure. The sanctuary as we know it took shape in 1929 when the Walker family successfully petitioned the government to designate the property as a federal migratory bird sanctuary. The decades that followed saw a fascinating social history unfold, including a period between 1929 and 1952 when the land hosted Chinese market gardens. This unique chapter added a cultural layer to the site before it eventually transitioned fully into the hands of the City of Calgary in 1970. In recent years, the sanctuary has undergone significant ecological restoration, notably the 2022 project to reconnect the central lagoon to the Bow River. This ambitious endeavour aimed to balance flood mitigation with the health of the local ecosystem, ensuring that the sanctuary remains a resilient habitat. Today, the park stands as a testament to the coexistence of urban development and nature, preserving a slice of the wild for future generations to enjoy.