Martyrs Square
This enormous public plaza acts as the main transitional space between the waterfront, the commercial district and the ancient Casbah. It was created by the French who demolished lower sections of the old medina, and today it serves as a chaotic, energetic hub of daily life. The square is framed by the striking El Djedid Mosque and offers sweeping views of the port. Recent excavations for the metro line unearthed fascinating Roman and Ottoman ruins right in the middle of the square, which have been preserved for public viewing. It is an essential place to absorb the complex, layered history and frantic pace of the capital. You will feel the true pulse of the city here.